It is important to know that not all your birth control or contraception is immediately effective the day you have them taken or inserted.
There is a little window period where you remain unprotected from a pregnancy. During this time, while we are waiting for the contraception effect to fully kick in, you will need to use backup contraception like condoms.
How long it takes for contraception to become fully effective would depend on
What contraception you are taking eg pills or IUDs or patches or injections
Where in your cycle were you when you began taking it
Ideally all contraception should be started anywhere in the 1st 5 days from the day your menstrual flow starts. Then, we know with more certainty that
You are not pregnant
It would be quicker for your contraception to become effective
How long does it take for my contraception to work?
Provided they are commenced in the first 5 days of your menstrual cycle, here’s how long it takes for each contraception to safely and fully be effective
Combination pills eg Yaz, Yasmin, Mercilon, Diane 35 – at least 24 hours
Progesterone only pills – at least 48 hours
Patches eg Evra – at least 24 hours
Mirena IUD – at least 24 hours
Copper IUD – immediately effective upon insertion
Implanon – at least 24 hours
Depo injection – at least 24 hours
What if the contraception is commenced after the 1st 5 days from the start of my menses?
If contraception is commenced anytime after the first 5 days from the start of your menstruation then this is how long you’d have to wait before the medication or deice become effective
Combination pills – at least 7 days
Progesterone only pills – at least 7 days
Patches eg Evra – at least 7 days
Mirena IUD – at least 7 days
Copper IUD – immediately effective upon insertion
Implanon – at least 7 days
Depo Injection – at least 7 days